从“玖月晞回应”谈网文原创：撞梗在网文小说中频发

 <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: !important; inline DISPLAY: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; FLOAT: TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>11月4日,网文作家玖月晞的一篇长文登上微博热搜。在长文中,<A style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " href="https://www.weibo.com/BogouNET" 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft 0px?>微博<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: !important; inline DISPLAY: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; FLOAT: TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>是指一种基于用户关系信息分享、传播以及获取的通过关注机制分享简短实时信息的广播式的社交媒体、网络平台，允许用户通过Web、Wap、Mail、App、IM、SMS以及用户可以通过PC、手机等多种移动终端接入，以文字、图片、视频等多媒体形式，实现信息的即时分享、传播互动,她否定外界质疑:“我从未抄袭,也从未违反一个文字工作者应有的初心、准则和底线。” <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>《少年的你》上映以来,原著小说涉嫌融梗的质疑连续一直,小说作者玖月晞被裹挟其中。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>质疑者认为,小说《少年的你,如斯漂亮》多处情节与东野圭吾的小说类似。证据显示,相干段落并无显明抄袭痕迹,在局部情节和词语上有所重合,网文圈将其定义为“融梗”。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>事实上,“融梗”是网友自造词汇,目前行业中尚无界定融梗的尺度。一部小说是否融梗,更多靠读者含混的主观断定。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>片子刚上映时,易中天曾对融梗发表看法。他说道:“除非极个别的蠢才,很少有作家可能做到毫不鉴戒,要害在于是愚笨地模拟甚至直接剽窃,仍是发明性地用人如己。” <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>在学术界或者文学界以为,一部纯原创的文学作品是伪命题。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>一方面,作家的思维没有“纯原创”。在作家下笔之前,往往须要有明白的观点主题,这一观点跟主题往往是现实事件、社会风潮、亲自阅历,甚至于其它文学作品的合集。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>文学作品永远都是社会的镜子,玖月晞表示,她之所以决议下笔《少年的你,如此俏丽》,是由于2015年校园霸凌事件频发,“觉得悲痛”,才盼望通过一个故事,引起人们对霸凌事件的关注。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>另一方面,文学作品也难以“纯原创”。自媒体“3号厅检票员工”表现,文牧野的《我不是药神》有《达拉斯买家俱乐部》的影子,诺兰《盗梦空间》形似《红辣椒》,张艺谋《好汉》和《影》的讲述方法,与黑泽明的《罗生门》、《影子武士》极为相似,而莎士比亚笔下的“梗”,更是“赡养了后代多少的经典名篇”。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>在他看来,“只要要有过必定的阅片量,看过足够的书,就不难发明,借鉴,撞梗在影视文学创作范畴始终都长短经常见的。” <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>步入互联网时代,主流文学或影视作品得到更普遍传布,人们接收信息更加庞杂,看到的“梗”也越来越相近。网络风行语的呈现,就是文明趋同的一个事实例子。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>作为网络文化,网文的创作门槛不高,作者往往也是读者,民众审美更是相似。很早之前,主流网文网站都已划分仙侠、都市、玄幻、女频等各个频道,客观增强了文化趋同的情形。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>不可否认,绝大部门网文作者都是“重复造轮子”。他们“反复”的价值,并非是造出正方形的车轮,而是让这个圆形轮子更耐看、更耐用。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>因而,在互联网上找到一篇“纯原创”的作品,多少无可能。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>当下时期中,作者的“原创性”往往体当初作品承载的自我抒发。若作品有自我表达,哪怕观点再肤浅也值得别人思考;若不表白,作品的文辞再精美、剧情梗再原创,也都只是可有可无的虚构字节。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>比拟之下,“有限的观点”比“美丽的空话”更值得维护。情节和桥段实在不主要,作者自我思惟最重要,或者就像物理学家帕斯卡所说,人只不外是一根苇草,是天然界最懦弱的货色,但却是一根能思想的苇草。 <P style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " initial? text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: rgb(0,0,0); COLOR: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft>时评作家:金峥<A style="FONT-SIZE: medium; FONT-FAMILY: " href="https://www.weibo.com/BogouNET" 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: normal; font-variant-caps: font-variant-ligatures: TEXT-INDENT: LETTER-SPACING: 2; WIDOWS: ORPHANS: FONT-STYLE: 400; FONT-WEIGHT: none; TEXT-TRANSFORM: WORD-SPACING: WHITE-SPACE: YaHei?; Microsoft 0px?>https://www.weibo.com/BogouNET